Every step.
In order.
Before you reach for the throttle.
The Flight Training Procedure Reference gives you the complete step-by-step procedure for every air exercise — safety altitudes, exact entry sequences, recognition cues, maintenance criteria, and recovery steps. PPL and CPL. Built for Canadian training at CYBW and beyond.
Exercises 10 through 18 ✦PPL & CPL Aeroplane ✦Stalls · Spin · Slips · Cruise ✦Takeoffs & Landings — All Variants ✦HASEL Check Altitudes Included ✦Built in Calgary, AB ✦Exercises 10 through 18 ✦PPL & CPL Aeroplane ✦Stalls · Spin · Slips · Cruise ✦Takeoffs & Landings — All Variants ✦HASEL Check Altitudes Included ✦Built in Calgary, AB ✦
SECTION 01 · THE PROBLEM
You've studied the theory.
You don't know
the exact steps your
instructor expects.
Every air exercise has a specific sequence — a safety altitude, an entry order, cues that confirm you're doing it right, and a precise recovery procedure. Most students know the concept but blank on the details the moment they're in the aircraft. That blank costs lesson time and builds bad habits.
→Safety altitudes are exercise-specific. HASEL for a basic stall is 2500 AGL. For a spin entry it's 4000 AGL. Starting too low is an automatic intervention — and it signals you haven't prepared.
→Entry order matters. Getting power before flaps — or the wrong RPM on entry — signals poor airmanship before the manoeuvre even starts. Your instructor is watching from the first input.
→Recovery is exact. "Same as basic stall recovery" isn't enough when you're at 45° of bank with flaps deployed. The steps are specific — and sequenced for a reason.
"
The first time you blank on the recovery sequence is not when you want to discover you didn't memorise it.
THE PATTERN IS CONSISTENT
It's also completely avoidable with five minutes of prep.
SECTION 02 · THE FREE PROCEDURE REFERENCE
9 exercise groups. Every procedure. Every tolerance.
Not textbook summaries. The exact steps — entry parameters, safety altitudes, recognition cues, maintenance criteria, and recovery sequences. Formatted for quick review before every lesson.
Air work & manoeuvres
Performance cruise (max range / max endurance), slow flight, stalls in 5 configurations — basic, overshoot, departure, cross-control slipping, cross-control skidding — spin entry and P.A.R.E. recovery, and spiral dive recognition. Full Safety / Entry / Recognition / Maintenance / Recovery for each.
Takeoffs, circuit & slips
Normal, short field, and soft field takeoffs — each with full entry sequences, recognition criteria, and maintenance items. Side slip and forward slip procedures. CYBW left-hand circuit — including the CYBW-specific radio call sequence ATC actually expects on downwind.
Landings & tolerances
Normal, soft field, and short field landings — stabilized approach setup, entry flare sequence, power management, and recovery for touch-and-go. PPL and CPL maintenance tolerances throughout every exercise: altitude, IAS, heading, and roll/yaw parameters side-by-side.
SET-UP: RAFTSO briefing complete · Stabilized at POH speeds, constant IAS, 3–5° slope · Aiming point 400–800 ft prior to touchdown zone
MAINTENANCE: Maintain nose wheel off ground in flare · Allow nose wheel to touch gently · Directional control with rudder
RECOVERY: Taxi clear OR raise flaps (confirm retracting) + reapply power for T&G
The free guide covers all 9 exercise groups — air work, takeoffs, circuit, slips, and landings — with entry sequences, HASEL altitudes, and maintenance tolerances for every exercise.
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COMPANION RESOURCE — PROCEDURES VERIFIED AGAINST MRU SOP AND CANADIAN TRAINING STANDARDS
★ ALSO AVAILABLE — FREECanadian Flight Test Walk Through GuideThe examiner's scorecard — scoring criteria and failure points for every flight test exercise. PPL & CPL side-by-side. Built from TC TP 13723E & TP 13462E.